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GRAMMATICAL NAMES AND FUNCTIONS

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THE MEANING OF GRAMMATICAL NAMES AND GRAMMATICAL FUNCTION(S) A  Grammatical name  is the name given to a word, phrase or clause depending on its function in a given clause or sentence. There are different grammatical names such as noun phrase, adverbial phrase, adjectival phrase, prepositional phrase, noun clause, adverbial clause and adjectival/relative clause. However, in this episode, only the clauses (i.e., the noun clause, adverbial clause and adjectival/relative clause) are discussed. On the other hand,  grammatical function  is the syntactic role played by a word, phrase or clause in the context of a given clause or sentence. In English, the grammatical function of a word, phrase or clause is determined by the  position  of that word, phrase or clause in a particular clause or sentence. Examples 1.  Tammy  slapped the man. 2. The man slapped  Tammy . Whereas in example 1  Tammy  (which is a noun) functions as the subject of the verb, "slapped", in example 2,